M/s Omkar Agency v. Food Safety & Standards Authority of India

In the Patna High Court, smokeless tobacco manufacturers challenged a Food Safety Commissioner order prohibiting the sale of zarda, pan masala and gutka under Section 30(a) of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (“Food Act”). The manufacturers alleged that the prohibition was not permissible as such products were permitted for sale under India’s omnibus tobacco control law, COTPA. The manufacturers also alleged that they were not food business operators under the Food Act and, therefore, were not required to submit to the Act’s requirements. The Court struck down the prohibition, observing, among other things, that:  (1) gutka and tobacco (generally), are not food as the Food Act does not prescribe standards for their manufacture, sale or distribution; (2) while pan masala is food, the Commissioner did not rely on objective evidence (which he/she must do under the Food Act) to issue the blanket prohibition on all brands of pan masala, whether or not they contain tobacco; (3) tobacco is not food and, therefore, cannot be regulated by the Food Act; and (4) since COTPA, which is a central law, permits the manufacture and production of tobacco and tobacco-based products, smokeless products cannot be banned altogether, and such a prohibition, therefore, amounts to excessive delegation of executive power.

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M/s Omkar Agency v. Food Safety & Standards Authority of India, Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 3805, High Court of Patna (2015).

  • India
  • Jul 19, 2016
  • High Court of Patna

Parties

Plaintiff

  • M/S Omkar Agency
  • M/s Prabhat Zarda Factory India Private Ltd.
  • Mallapur, P.S. Nacharam, District Hyderabad
  • Rajat Industries Pvt. Ltd

Defendant

  • Commissioner of Food Safety, Pariwar Kalyan Bhawan, Government of Bihar
  • Food Safety & Standards Authority of India
  • Principal Secretary, Department of Health & Medical Education
  • Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • State of Bihar

Legislation Cited

Related Documents

Type of Litigation

Tobacco Control Topics

None

Substantive Issues

Type of Tobacco Product