Myanmar became a party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control on February 27, 2005.
Smoke Free Places: Smoking is prohibited in most indoor public places, indoor workplaces, and on public transportation. Smoking is allowed, however, in private rooms and offices in non-state-owned office buildings, factories, places of lodging, public transportation terminals, and restaurants. In places where smoking is allowed in private rooms and offices, smoking also is permitted in designated smoking areas, but these areas must be outside and at least ten meters away from the building entrance. Trains and other passenger transport also may have designated smoking areas.
Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship: Most forms of tobacco advertising and promotion are prohibited, especially through the mass media and other means of wide distribution, including outdoor advertising. There are some restrictions on tobacco sponsorship and the publicity of such sponsorship.
Tobacco Packaging and Labeling: Rotating health warnings comprised of text and images are required to cover at least 75 percent of the main surfaces of the unit and outside packaging and labeling. Misleading terms such as “light” and “low” are prohibited on tobacco product packaging. Plain packaging is required for cigarettes.
Tobacco Taxation and Prices: The World Health Organization recommends raising tobacco excise taxes so that they account for at least 70 percent of retail prices. Tobacco excise taxes in Myanmar are below these recommendations.
SMOKE FREE ENVIRONMENTS COMPLETE SMOKING BAN | |
---|---|
Health-care facilities
Yes
|
Private offices
No
|
Primary and secondary schools
No
|
Public transport
No
|
Universities
No
|
Restaurants
No
|
Governmental facilities
Yes
|
Bars and Pubs
No
|
Can subnational jurisdictions enact more stringent smoking restrictions?
Uncertain
|
BANS ON TOBACCO ADVERTISING, PROMOTION, AND SPONSORSHIP | |
---|---|
Domestic TV and radio
Yes
|
Promotional discounts
No
|
Domestic magazines and newspapers
Yes
|
Non-tobacco products or services with tobacco brand names
Yes
|
Outdoor advertising
Yes
|
Tobacco products with non-tobacco brand names
Yes
|
Outdoor advertising (e.g., billboards, posters)
No
|
Paid placement in media
Uncertain
|
Retail product display
Uncertain
|
Financial sponsorship, including corporate social responsibility
Yes
|
Internet advertising
Yes
|
Publicity of sponsorships
Yes
|
Free distribution
Yes
|
HEALTH WARNINGS ON SMOKED TOBACCO PRODUCTS | |
---|---|
Text warnings describe health impacts
Yes
|
Number of published warnings at any given time
5
|
Warnings include a picture or graphic
Yes
|
Warnings required to rotate
Required
|
% of principal display areas covered (front and back)
75%
|
Warnings are written in the principal language(s)
Yes
|
Front
75%
|
Ban on misleading packaging and labeling
Yes
|
Back
75%
|
Health warnings on smokeless tobacco products
Yes
|
TOBACCO TAXATION AND PRICE | |
---|---|
PRICE OF MOST SOLD BRAND, PACK OF 20 CIGARETTES | TAXES ON MOST SOLD BRAND (% OF RETAIL PRICE) |
In country currency
1250.00
MMK
|
Total taxes
50%
|
In US dollars
0.91
USD
|
Total excise
50%
|
Sources:
SF, APS, PL: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids Legal Website. Available at: www.tobaccocontrollaws.org
Tax: WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2021. Available at: www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/en/
Last updated: June 1, 2023